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Combo Study Design

Combo Study Design

TRILIPIX 135 mg was part of one of the largest clinical programs assessing the efficacy and safety of combining a fibrate with 1 of 3 statins in patients with mixed dyslipidemia.

aRandomization was preceded by a 6-week diet run-in/washout period.

bDoses of TRILIPIX, as monotherapy or in combination with a statin, were 135 mg once daily. Low-dose statin: rosuvastatin 10 mg, simvastatin 20 mg, or atorvastatin 20 mg; moderate-dose statin: rosuvastatin 20 mg, simvastatin 40 mg, or atorvastatin 40 mg; high-dose statin: rosuvastatin 40 mg, simvastatin 80 mg, or atorvastatin 80 mg. The high-dose statin group was not used in formal statistical comparisons; data from this group served as a reference for assessing efficacy and safety.3

cThe first 52-week open-label extension study included patients with mixed dyslipidemia who had completed 1 of 3 double-blind, controlled studies: rosuvastatin 20 mg (n=1029), simvastatin 40 mg (n=432), or atorvastatin 40 mg (n=434); additional 52-week open-label extension study included patients at a subset of sites who had completed 1 of the 3 double-blind, controlled studies and the year 1 open-label study: rosuvastatin 20 mg (n=174), simvastatin 40 mg (n=50), or atorvastatin 40 mg (n=86).1, 2

TRILIPIX 135 mg was studied in patients with mixed dyslipidemia in combination with low-dose or moderate-dose statin: rosuvastatin (10 mg or 20 mg), atorvastatin (20 mg or 40 mg), or simvastatin (20 mg or 40 mg)4

  • Primary efficacy endpoints were mean percent change from baseline to final visit (12 weeks) in HDL-C and TGs (TRILIPIX + statin vs statin monotherapy) and LDL-C (TRILIPIX + statin vs TRILIPIX monotherapy)
  • Secondary efficacy endpoints were mean percent change from baseline to final visit (12 weeks) in non–HDL-C (TRILIPIX + statin vs TRILIPIX monotherapy and statin monotherapy) and VLDL-C, Total-C, and Apo B (TRILIPIX + statin vs statin monotherapy)
  • Mixed dyslipidemia was defined as having the following screening values: TG ≥150 mg/dL, HDL-C <40 mg/dL for men and <50 mg/dL for women, and LDL-C ≥130 mg/dL4

Combination Indication:

  • TRILIPIX is indicated as an adjunct to diet in combination with a statin to reduce TG and increase HDL-C in patients with mixed dyslipidemia and CHD or a CHD risk equivalent who are on optimal statin therapy to achieve their LDL-C goal.

Important Limitations of Use:

  • No incremental benefit of TRILIPIX on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality over and above that demonstrated for statin monotherapy has been established. Fenofibrate at a dose equivalent to 135 mg of TRILIPIX was not shown to reduce coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality in 2 large trials of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Safety Information:

  • TRILIPIX is contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment; active liver disease, including those with unexplained persistent liver function abnormalities; gallbladder disease; in nursing mothers; and in patients with hypersensitivity to fenofibric acid or fenofibrate.
  • Tell patients to promptly report unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness. If markedly elevated CPK levels occur or myopathy/myositis is diagnosed, TRILIPIX and statin therapy should be discontinued.
  • TRILIPIX can cause reversible elevations in serum creatinine. Monitor renal function periodically in patients with or at risk for renal insufficiency.

Please click here for Important Safety Information.

TG CLASSIFICATIONS

Includes a tool to show your patients how their TG levels measure up.

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TRILIPIX SAFETY

TRILIPIX with a statin for up to 116 weeks

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DAW Laws by State

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Important Safety Information and Indications for TRILIPIX®

Important Safety Information for TRILIPIX

  • TRILIPIX is contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment; active liver disease, including those with unexplained persistent liver function abnormalities; gallbladder disease; in nursing mothers; and in patients with hypersensitivity to fenofibric acid or fenofibrate.
  • Fibrate and statin monotherapy increase the risk of myositis or myopathy and have been associated with rhabdomyolysis. The risks for myopathy and rhabdomyolysis are increased when fibrates are coadministered with a statin, particularly in the elderly and in patients with diabetes, renal failure, or hypothyroidism.
  • Tell patients to promptly report unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness. If markedly elevated CPK levels occur or myopathy/myositis is diagnosed, TRILIPIX and statin therapy should be discontinued.
  • TRILIPIX can cause reversible elevations in serum creatinine. Monitor renal function periodically in patients with or at risk for renal insufficiency.
  • TRILIPIX can increase serum transaminases. Monitor liver function tests regularly, and discontinue therapy if enzyme levels persist above 3 times the upper limit of normal.
  • TRILIPIX may lead to cholelithiasis. If cholelithiasis is confirmed, TRILIPIX should be discontinued.
  • TRILIPIX may increase the effects of oral coumarin anticoagulants. Monitoring and dosage adjustment of the anticoagulant are recommended.
  • Pancreatitis, hypersensitivity reactions, hematological changes, and venothromboembolic events have been reported with the use of fibrates.
  • The effect of TRILIPIX on coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality and non-cardiovascular mortality has not been established.
  • Co-administration with the maximum dose of a statin has not been evaluated and should be avoided unless the benefits are expected to outweigh the risks.
  • Adverse events reported by ≥4% of patients receiving TRILIPIX alone or co-administered with a statin in controlled clinical trials were dyspepsia, nausea, nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection, arthralgia, back pain, pain in extremity, dizziness, and headache.

Indications for TRILIPIX® (fenofibric acid) delayed-release capsules

  • Every reasonable attempt should be made to control serum lipids with diet, other disease-state management, and other non-drug methods before and during treatment with TRILIPIX.
  • TRILIPIX is indicated as an adjunct to diet in combination with a statin to reduce TG and increase HDL-C in patients with mixed dyslipidemia and CHD or a CHD risk equivalent who are on optimal statin therapy to achieve their LDL-C goal.
  • TRILIPIX is indicated as an adjunct to diet to reduce TG in patients with severe hypertriglyceridemia. Improving glycemic control in diabetics with fasting chylomicronemia will usually obviate the need for drug therapy. The effect of TRILIPIX on pancreatitis risk reduction in patients with markedly elevated serum TG has not been adequately studied.
  • TRILIPIX is indicated as an adjunct to diet to reduce LDL-C, Total-C, TG, and Apo B and to increase HDL-C in patients with primary hyperlipidemia or mixed dyslipidemia.
  • Important Limitations of Use: No incremental benefit of TRILIPIX on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality over and above that demonstrated for statin monotherapy has been established. Fenofibrate at a dose equivalent to 135 mg of TRILIPIX was not shown to reduce coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality in 2 large trials of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.


Please see full Prescribing Information for TRILIPIX.

References:

1. Jones PH, Davidson MH, Goldberg AC, et al. Efficacy and safety of fenofibric acid in combination with a statin in patients with mixed dyslipidemia: pooled analysis of three phase 3, 12-week randomized, controlled studies. J. Clin Lipidol. 2009; 3:125-137.

2. TRILIPIX [package insert]. North Chicago, IL: Abbott Laboratories.

3. Bays HE, Jones PH, Mohiuddin SM, et al. Long-term safety and efficacy of fenofibric acid in combination with statin therapy for the treatment of patients with mixed dyslipidemia. J Clin Lipidol. 2008;2:426-435.

4. Kipnes MS, Roth EM, Rhyne JM, et al. Year two assessment of fenofibric acid and moderate-dose statin combination: a phase 3, open-label, extension study. Clin Drug Investig. 2010;30:51-61.